11 entries

Freshwater

Rivers, lakes and floodplains.Includes the fishes that are born at sea and caught in fresh water — the eel first among them.
Anguilla — Bloch, 1783
Eel. M. E. Bloch, Ökonomische Naturgeschichte der Fische Deutschlands, 1783 Public domain
Fishes · Freshwater

Baikal omul

Coregonus migratorius

A fish that lives only in Baikal and in a song: a runaway crosses the “glorious sea” in an omul barrel. For two hundred years the…

Fishes · Freshwater

Mekong giant catfish

Pangasianodon gigas

One of the largest freshwater fishes in the world: the record fish weighed 293 kilograms. The grown fish has no teeth and lives on algae. Mekong…

Fishes · Freshwater

Mandarin fish

Siniperca chuatsi

A predator that eats only the living: it will not touch a dead fish, even starving. Its spines sting, its flesh is counted the finest in…

Fishes · Freshwater

Arctic char

Salvelinus alpinus

The most northerly freshwater fish in the world. In summer it goes out to sea and doubles its weight in a few weeks, and it winters…

Fishes · Freshwater

Hump-backed mahseer

Tor remadevii

A fish that anglers the world over wrote about for a century and a half, while science had no name for it. The name came only…

Fishes · Freshwater

Murray cod

Maccullochella peelii

The biggest fish of Australia's rivers: close to two metres, over a hundred kilograms, nearly half a century of life. The settlers called it a cod…

Fishes · Freshwater

Nile perch

Lates niloticus

The Egyptians named a city after it and buried it as a sacred thing. Three thousand years later it was put into Lake Victoria — and…

Fishes · Freshwater

Arapaima

Arapaima gigas

One of the largest freshwater fish in the world — and it breathes air: without a breath it drowns. That is how it was nearly wiped…

Fishes · Freshwater

Ayu

Plecoglossus altivelis

A fish that lives a single year, smells of fresh cucumber and fights for its own stone. On that fight the cleverest method of river fishing…

Fishes · Freshwater

Sabrefish

Pelecus cultratus

A narrow silver sabre of a fish, taken by the sackful on the Volga and mentioned only in passing in the books.

Fishes · Freshwater

European eel

Anguilla anguilla

A fish that goes five thousand kilometres to spawn in a sea without shores. Nobody has ever seen it happen.